Early geographers initially dived from east to west and this best explains why we traditionally categorize the world according to the eastern and western hemispheres. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "C". The earrth is divided into eastern, western, southern and northern hemispheres.
Power is transferred in absolute monarchy by the death or overthrowing of the current leader.
When signing the declaration of independence, colonists' had motivations for seeking independence. funny coincidence lol. hope this helped :)