Answer: Heat ---from a warmer substance to a cooler substance
Explanation: Heat can be transferred from a hotter substance to a cooler substance. This can be done through three methods;
Conduction, Convention, Radiation
Conduction- When substance is been heated movement of particles increases causing collision between hotter particles and cooler particles. This continue until the temperature is in equilibrium. Metal is a good conductor of heat.
Convention- It is often associated with liquid and gases. hotter area of liquid moves and meet with cooler liquid. The cooler liquid then takes place of the hotter liquid until equilibrium is attain. This occurs while boiling water
Radiation - It doesn't need a means of transmission. It is gotten from infared emission. Infared emission increases when temperature increases .
Spines primarily have a protective function in plants. The spines can be sharp, and form a physical barrier against herbivores which may want to feed on the plant. Spines however also have other benefits. The spines on a jumping cactus allow segments of the cactus to stick to passing large animals or humans, thereby allowing the cactus to spread to other areas through asexual propagation. Spines are modified leaves, and spines have a much lower surface area than leaves, and therefore can reduce transpirative loss of water by the plant during harsh droughts. Some trees in alpine regions, such as pine trees, have developed spine-like leaves to prevent the accumulation of snow in the branches.
Answer:
TACGTACGTTAC (so the second one)
Answer:
1.) Carbon Dioxide is being used as a greenhouse, preventing the heat from turning into thermal radiation into space.
