<span>Within eukaryotic cells, there is a network of organelles which have unique functions.
An organelle is termed as a specialized subunit within a cell which has specific functions and their functions are very vital for a cell to live. Organelles can be identified by microscopy and purified by cell fractionation.
In eukaryotic cells has many types of organelles. Larger organelles which are found in eukaryotic cells are visible with the light microscope, for example, vacuole and nucleus.
Some of the major eukaryotic organelles include plastid, endoplasmic reticulum, flagellum, mitochondrion, vacuole, nucleus and Golgi apparatus</span>
Answer:
b. reducing molecules
Explanation:
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (abbreviated NAD +, and also called diphosphopyridine nucleotide and Coenzyme I), is a coenzyme found in all living cells. The compound is a dinucleotide, as it consists of two nucleotides linked through their phosphate groups with a nucleotide that contains an adenosine ring and the other that contains nicotinamide.
In metabolism, NAD + participates in redox reactions (oxidoreduction), carrying electrons from one reaction to another.
Coenzyme, therefore, is found in two forms in cells: NAD + and NADH. NAD +, which is an oxidizing agent, accepts electrons from other molecules and becomes reduced, forming NADH, which can then be used as a reducing agent to donate electrons. These electron transfer reactions are the main function of NAD +. However, it is also used in other cellular processes, especially as a substrate for enzymes that add or remove chemical groups of proteins, in post-translational modifications. Due to the importance of these functions, the enzymes involved in the metabolism of NAD + are targets for drug discovery.
Answer:
meiosis
Explanation:
Mitosis creates two identical daughter cells that each contain the same number of chromosomes as their parent cell. In contrast, meiosis gives rise to four unique daughter cells, each of which has half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
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