Answer:
C. Spain and Portugal
Explanation:
Neatly divided the "New World" between the superpowers.
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The Pax Romana was established under the government of Augustus, with a strong military outfit that decreed the end of civil wars, establishing a peaceful environment due to the forces of the arms. There was also a fear of barbaric attacks, which diminished the popular internal uprisings.
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Madison understood that power can corrupt as seen with the kings of their time. So Madison set up the form of government that relies on separate branches of government that operates under checks and balances. This means that no one branch can get too powerful and overrule the other branches. We see this in modern government in the legislative, executive and judicial branches. Madison improved upon the idea that power cannot be held by one man or a few people.
I think Hinduism spread to both religions
