Answer:
The act, state or process of changing, such as in form or structure; the conversion from one form to another.
Explanation:
This is a form of sexual reproduction. The male sperm joins with the female egg. This is called fertilization. After the sperm and the egg join, it creates a zygote, that then develops and becomes an organism. After that, you know what happens. lol
I hope this helped. Comment below if it did. Brainliest would be great.
The correct answer for this question is "shaded square." The symbol that would the horse breeder use to show a male who is affected by a defective gene is the shaded square. <span>Pedigree charts use shaded symbols to show organisms that have a particular trait, such as a defective gene, being traced in the chart. </span>
Answer:
Transparency is the <u><em>opacity of the atmosphere</em></u>, or how clear it is. Moisture and humidity lower the transparency, as does smoke or other kinds of pollution. It’s not entirely unlike light pollution in that it washes out the fainter details of astronomical targets. In fact, poor transparency typically makes light pollution worse because it scatters the light around instead of letting it escape into space away from your cameras and optics.
Transparency usually gets better with altitude, because you're looking through less air. That's why high altitudes are prized for observatories and star parties.
Transparency is also usually very good after a rainstorm has come through to clear all of the particulates out of the air. This is reason number one I figured my second friend had it right at the star party.
Seeing, on the other hand, is a measure of <u><em>atmospheric turbulence</em></u>. We know that if we take a photo of a fast-moving subject, such as at a sporting event, with a low shutter speed, we'll get a blurry image. So what happens when you have to take a very long dark-sky photo and the stars are jumping all about due to atmospheric turbulence? That’s right, blurry stars and deep sky objects.
Seeing is typically better in places where the geography is very flat. The air masses moving over the land encounter few obstacles and flow more smoothly (sometimes called a laminar flow). In Florida, the winds coming over the mountains gets all mixed up like a creek flowing over big boulders, which makes for terrible seeing.
HOPE IT HELPS
Answer:
a. GC->CG in the protein coding region on a gene. - Base substitution
b. GC->TA in a GAA glutamate codon - Base substitution
c. Loss of three bases GAA for a glutamate codon - Deletion
d. GC->CG in a tRNA gene - Insertion
e. GC->AT in the ribsome binding site of a mRNA - Frameshift mutation
Explanation:
DNA mutation occurs as a result of a change in the gene sequence of the protein being coded by the genes. Several causes of mutation involve radiation, heavy metal exposure, etc. There are different types of gene mutation. These include a deletion where the bases are deleted. Another one is the insertion where a base is inserted into the sequence. This lengthens the base sequence of the gene. Another mutation is the base mutation -this can take place as a result of inversion. Inversion reverses the order of the bases in a sequence like this: normal CGGA → AGGC
These mutations result in disorder e'g Downs syndrome, Puckingtons disease, Cystic fibrosis etc.