C. Macrophages
When Macrophages approach a foreign pathogen they ingest the pathogens through phagocytosis, the Macrophages show the foreign antigen proteins on their cell surfaces.
The Helper T Cell recognizes the antigen on the surface of the macrophage and starts an immune response to the invading pathogen by sending out a chemical message
After that the B-cells produce antibodies that are specific to the antigens of the pathogens that slow them down so the macrophages can engulf them.
Formation of a gas, formation of a precipitate and formation of a slightly ionized product are the cases for the completion of ionic reactions.
<h3>What are the three conditions under which ionic reactions completed?</h3>
The three conditions under which ionic reactions can run to completion i.e. formation of a gas, formation of a precipitate and formation of a slightly ionized product.
K+(aq) + Br−(aq) + Ag+(aq) + C2H3O2−(aq) → K+(aq) + C2H3O2−(aq) + AgBr(s)
Mg2+(aq) + SO42−(aq) + Ba2+(aq) + 2NO3−(aq) → Mg2+(aq) + 2NO3−(aq) + BaSO4(s)
So we can conclude that formation of a gas, formation of a precipitate and formation of a slightly ionized product are the cases for the completion of ionic reactions.
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Since biochemical function is determined largely by specific enzymes (proteins), different sets of genes must be turned on and off in the various cell types. This is how cells differentiate.
Answer:
Transcription is the process of making an RNA copy of a gene sequence. This copy, called a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, leaves the cell nucleus and enters the cytoplasm, where it directs the synthesis of the protein, which it encodes.
Explanation:
