After studying the maps that you posted with the question, the map that shows both the dominate air pressure over India can be found easily. So the air pressure system that forms in the summer and the direction of the surface winds around the air pressure system can be found in map number 1.
The ring of fire does not create Hurricanes.
Explanation
All other choices have relation to the tectonic plates and the earths crust and mantel. Hurricanes are created by air temperatures and pressure, not earths inner workings.
South West Asia would be today's Turkey, Iran and other neighboring countries. The Ottoman Empire, which is the correct answer, collapsed only in 1923 and was located in this area - it also included Southeastern Europe
In fact, Mother Theresa was born in the Ottoman Empire!
