Process of Electron Transport Chain (ETC), is a series of transferring from electron donors to their acceptors. It basically means a transfer from high energy molecule to a low-energy molecule. This process of extracting energy by transfer is classified as a chemical reaction and we see it is the path taken of cellular respiration (NADH) and FADH2) and in photosynthesis, NADPH. It starts with an electron, NADH and FADH2, when the electron donors release a proton gradient and it creates an imbalance. Think of it as a see-saw with one heavy person on one end and a lighter one on the other end. The protons actually attempt to defuse back across this see-saw of a membrane and it releases energy during the cross over which we call Chemiosmosis.
Answer:
The ozone layer protects the Earth against most UVB coming from the sun. It is always important to protect oneself against UVB, even in the absence of ozone depletion, by wearing hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen. However, these precautions will become more important as ozone depletion worsens.
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. all organisms in the domain have eukaryotic cells.
The Eukarya differ from Archaea and Bacteria in that their cells are eukaryotc, meaning they contain a membrane enclosed nucleus and other membrane enclosed organelles. Archaea and bacteria have prokaryotic cells, meaning their cells do not contain a membrane enclosed nucleus or other membrane enclosed organelles.
Answer:
Small populations tend to lose genetic diversity more quickly than large populations due to stochastic sampling
Explanation:
