Answer:
B. Philosophes
Explanation:
John Locke was an English philosopher, often classified as an 'empiricist', because he believed that knowledge was founded in empirical observation and experience. ... In that all our knowledge is founded; and from that it ultimately derives itself.
Among these fundamental natural rights, Locke said, are "life, liberty, and property." Locke believed that the most basic human law of nature is the preservation of mankind. To serve that purpose, he reasoned, individuals have both a right and a duty to preserve their own lives.
Locke's political theory was founded on social contract theory. Unlike Thomas Hobbes, Locke believed that human nature is characterised by reason and tolerance. ... Locke also advocated governmental separation of powers and believed that revolution is not only a right but an obligation in some circumstances.
President Lincoln believed that South had never legally sceceded from the Union, his plan for union was based on forgiveness.
For this purpose Lincoln gave his 10% Plan. According to this plan, a state in rebellion against the United States could be reintegrated into the Union when 10% of the 1860 vote count from that state would take and oath of allegiance to the United States and pledged to abide by the Emanicpation.
George Washington, although there was no law that said you can only serve 2 terms until 1947, George Washington wanted to retire to Mount Vernon after his 2nd term. If Washington did run for a third term, historians say that the stress could have killed the already elderly Washington.