FIRST PART
We need to find sin α, cos α, and cos β, tan β
α and β is located on third quadrant, sin α, cos α, and sin β, cos β are negative
Determine ratio of ∠α
Use the help of right triangle figure to find the ratio
tan α = 5/12
side in front of the angle/ side adjacent to the angle = 5/12
Draw the figure, see image attached
Using pythagorean theorem, we find the length of the hypotenuse is 13
sin α = side in front of the angle / hypotenuse
sin α = -12/13
cos α = side adjacent to the angle / hypotenuse
cos α = -5/13
Determine ratio of ∠β
sin β = -1/2
sin β = sin 210° (third quadrant)
β = 210°
SECOND PART
Solve the questions
Find sin (α + β)
sin (α + β) = sin α cos β + cos α sin β
Find cos (α - β)
cos (α - β) = cos α cos β + sin α sin β
Find tan (α - β)
Simplify the denominator
Simplify the numerator
Simplify the fraction
We need to find sin α, cos α, and cos β, tan β
α and β is located on third quadrant, sin α, cos α, and sin β, cos β are negative
Determine ratio of ∠α
Use the help of right triangle figure to find the ratio
tan α = 5/12
side in front of the angle/ side adjacent to the angle = 5/12
Draw the figure, see image attached
Using pythagorean theorem, we find the length of the hypotenuse is 13
sin α = side in front of the angle / hypotenuse
sin α = -12/13
cos α = side adjacent to the angle / hypotenuse
cos α = -5/13
Determine ratio of ∠β
sin β = -1/2
sin β = sin 210° (third quadrant)
β = 210°
SECOND PART
Solve the questions
Find sin (α + β)
sin (α + β) = sin α cos β + cos α sin β
Find cos (α - β)
cos (α - β) = cos α cos β + sin α sin β
Find tan (α - β)
Simplify the denominator
Simplify the numerator
Simplify the fraction