Answer:
Fatty acids have a carboxyl group at one end of a hydrocarbon molecule.
<u>The carbon atoms in saturated fatty acids are linked entirely by single C-C bonds.</u>
Unsaturated fatty acids contain one or more double bonds.
<u>Double bonds cause molecules to bend, and they can pack less tightly.</u>
Passive transport:
For simple diffusion = fatty acids, amino acids, steroid hormones (because they’re non-polar)
Facilitated diffusion = N2 and Cl-
DescriptionA mesopredator is a mid-ranking predator in the middle of a trophic level, which typically preys on smaller animals. Mesopredators often vary in ecosystems depending on the food web.
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b. protozoa
One of the four species of protozoan in the genus Plasmodium is responsible for the acute or subacute infectious disease known as malaria.
<h3>A virus or a bacteria causes malaria?</h3>
- A virus or bacteria cannot cause malaria.
- Plasmodium, a parasite that often spreads through infected mosquitoes, is what causes malaria.
- A mosquito consumes Plasmodia that are present in blood when it feeds on an infected human.
<h3>How do protozoa cause malaria?</h3>
- The female anopheles mosquito bite is the primary method of transmission of malaria, a protozoan infection of the red blood cells.
- The Plasmodium genus of protozoa is what causes malaria.
- Four different types of malaria parasites can infect people: Plasmodium malariae, vivax, ovale, and falciparum
learn more about malaria here
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The answer is an envelope.
A virus is an infectious agent that can replicate only inside a host cell. When it is outside the cell, it consists of genetic material coated with protein capsid. Some viruses also have an envelope which covers capsid. The function of the envelope is to identify and bind some receptor sites on the host membranes. After fusing with the cell membrane, it allows to capsid and genetic material to enter the cell and infect it.
