Three new reforms were introduced by progressives to force state legislators to respond to voter's concerns. allowed a group of citizens to introduce legislation and required the legislature to vote on it.
Well a republic is a state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch and a democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
Look it up and you will find it
Settlement houses were run in part by client groups Settlement houses were run in part by client groups. They emphasized social reform rather than relief or assistance. (Residence, research, and reform were the three Rs of the movement.) Early sources of funding were wealthy individuals or clubs such as the Junior League.