This might help The <span>sultans of the Ottoman Empire</span> (Turkish: Osmanlı padişahları), made up solely of the members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman), ruled over the transcontinental empire from its inception in 1299 to its dissolution in 1922. At its height, the Ottoman Empire spanned from Hungary in the north to Yemen in the south, and from Algeria in the west to Iraq in the east. Administered at first from the city of Bursa, the empire's capital was moved to Edirne in 1363 following its conquest by Murad I, and then to Constantinople (present-day Istanbul) in 1453 following its conquest by Mehmed II.[1]
The Ottoman Empire's early years have been the subject of varying narratives due to the difficulty of discerning fact from legend. The empire came into existence at the end of the thirteenth century, and its first ruler (and the namesake of the Empire) was Osman I. According to later, often unreliable Ottoman tradition, Osman was a descendant of the Kayı tribe of the Oghuz Turks.[2] The eponymous Ottoman dynasty he founded endured for six centuries through the reigns of 36 sultans. The Ottoman Empire disappeared as a result of the defeat of the Central Powers with whom it had allied itself during World War I. The partitioning of the Empire by the victorious Allies and the ensuing Turkish War of Independence led to the abolition of the sultanate in 1922 and the birth of the modern Republic of Turkey in 1923.[3]
Contents <span> [hide] </span><span><span>1State organisation of the Ottoman Empire</span><span>2List of sultans</span><span>3Interregnum period (1402–1413)</span><span>4See also</span><span>5Notes</span><span>6References</span><span>7Bibliography</span><span>8<span>External links
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Answer:
<h2>Germany used its reserves and demoralized its troops in the battle.</h2>
Explanation:
The Battle of the Bulge, also known as the Battle of the Ardennes, was an offensive attempt by German forces to push back the front line of Allied forces that had encroached into previously German-controlled territory. Winston Churchill is the one who first referred to the "bulge" that the Germans had pushed through into Allied forces.
The Germans were initially quite successful in their offensive. However, Allied forces managed to hold their ground after the initial "bulge" of the Germans. Eventually, the Allies pushed Germany's forces back. And the effort overall cost Germany too much. The Allies suffered about 75,000 casualties, but Germany lost 120,000 men and much military equipment and supplies. Germany was exhausting its strength. The overall result of the Battle of the Bulge was that it crippled and demoralized Germany's effort to continue against Allied advances.
Answer:
In the longer term, the rise of Turkish power in Anatolia eventually gave rise to the Ottoman Empire which rapidly conquered the former Byzantine heartland over the course of the 14th and 15th centuries, culminating in the Fall of Constantinople to the army of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror in 1453.
The transcontinental railroad made it much easier and faster to bring goods and people across the continental United States. This made shipping easier and cheaper, and commerce increased drastically (Answer is B).
The railroad made many people, namely capitalists, incredibly rich, and very influential in government. Corruption naturally occurred, but it was not so huge as to have a net negative effect on commerce, since the gains brought by the railroad were so great.
The railroad did not make all trading posts disappear. Although some trade posts that were not located on or near the railroad may have become less relevant, a large number of trade posts thrived thanks to the traffic brought by the railroad.
