You can use equations to describe the relationship between the two numbers.
x+240=y
y-240=x
This one is prime. The sum of two squares doesn't factor.
The more interesting case is q^2-1, which factors into (q-1)(q+1).
I'm pretty sure this is the answer:
(10)sin(40°) = AC
It's <em>sin </em>becasue it <em>needs </em>the opposite side of 40° and <em>has </em>the hypotenuse.