You didn't include the map, so I can't be entirely sure, but if it's the same test that I have, it's B.
A dissenting opinion disagrees with the majority because of the reasoning and/or the principles of law on which the decision is based. A concurring opinion agrees with the end result of the court but offers further comment possibly because they disagree with how the court reached its conclusion.
The African Nation that has been independent is Ethiopia.
Answer:
The Talmud has two components; the Mishnah ( משנה, c. 200), a written compendium of Rabbinic Judaism's Oral Torah; and the Gemara ( גמרא, c. 500), an elucidation of the Mishnah and related Tannaitic writings that often ventures onto other subjects and expounds broadly on the Hebrew Bible.
Explanation: