Answer:
The correct answer is: Cognitive dissonance.
Explanation:
The theory of cognitive dissonance was proposed by Leon Festinger and it states that the human beings have an innate tendecy to allign their attitudes and their behaviors.
For instance:
If a person strongly believes that infidelity is morally wrong but engages in it from time to time, the person is experiencing a dissonance.
The dissonance creates psychological tension within the person and the individual either changes the behavior (Stop cheating), or they modify the attitudes they have towards the behavior (There are worse things than being a cheater) for the dissonance to dissapear. In conclusion, they rationalize their behavior.
So the theory that claims that most people act first and then rationalize their behavior is called the cognitive dissonance theory.
In the field of psychology Self-report is a test in which a person fills out a survey or questionnaire with or without the help of an investigator.
Projective tests, on the other hand, is a personality test designed to let a person reveal hidden emotions through the perception of a presented image/figure.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
consumers purchases
Explanation:
the purchases consumers make indicate their desires to the producers. The economic consumers show producers how much they are willing to pay
This belief that outcomes could have been predicted earlier is an example of a cognitive bias called Hindsight bias.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Hindsight bias is defined as the tendency in people to overestimate their own ability to predict an outcome in the future, that has nearly no chance of being predicted correctly. It is an extensively used term in psychology and fits the description given by question completely.
This is quite common and can be explained better by an example like when an outcome happens and a person says “I Knew It”, thus in this case, creating a tendency in them that they could’ve predicted the outcome which is simply chance and not a prediction at all.
Theres only one thing that I know ... As time progressed, Indian astronomy became more scientific and less spiritual! hope this helps!
