Read the criteria i believe is the first step
It is B. In the passage, Romeo sees her in the tomb, dead-like, and says that she does not look dead. That is situation irony- he is not aware that she is not dead and describes her as it is. Only the audience notices that.
The correct option is this: THEY EMPLOY FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE.
Figurative language is a type of language which uses words with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. Figurative languages are often use in poetry and other literary works. In the excerpt given above, the authors used several figurative language to drive home their messages.<span />