Answer:
Antibiotic resistance can evolved in bacterial population in the following ways:
Explanation:
- In response to constant exposure to antibiotics some members of a bacterial population develop some beneficial mutations in some essential genes that gives them survival advantage in terms of food and space over the sensitive bacterial strains and hence they are capable of out-competing the sensitive bacteria.
- This happens due to the process of Natural Selection.
- These genes are called antibiotic resistance genes and bacteria usually carry them on plasmids in form of cassettes where genes resistant to multiple drugs are incorporated. These plasmids are called the MDR or Multi-Drug Resistance Plasmids.
- These resistant plasmids can be easily transferred among bacterial populations by conjugation, transformation or transduction or direct plasmid transfer.
- The resistant genes encode for proteins that render the drug ineffective by promoting their efflux from the cells, preventing their entry into the cell, chemically modifying them such that they become non-functional or altering the target site of the drug.
Answer:
Vascular have a system that is intricate and the plant can move water to distribute it to the whole plant. Vascular plants are able to grow bigger due to this ability. Example of this would be a tree or a flower Non vascular plants are usually small plants that are close to the ground.
Explanation:
Bryophytes, which evolutionarily precede tracheophytes, are plants that lack true vascular tissues by which to circulate liquids. These plants include mosses, hornworts and liverworts. Tracheophytes, which comprise about 93 percent of all land plants, all possess vascular systems that permit the internal circulation of liquids and nutrients.
Answer:
What YOU think
Explanation:
That's what it asks, but here are some points to help you along your way: Artificial selection has brought about the extinction or overpopulation of certain species. This can be seen in the avocado or banana industry. Consumers like the smaller, sweeter species of avocadoes. This caused that species to explode and the old ones to become endangered as farmers grew only that type and bred them selectively. Consumers like the smaller, less mushy, less sweet banana species, so now an amazing species of banana is extinct because the forests that used to have them now no longer exist or were changed to grow only that type of banana. Flip it to the animal side, and it's the same story. Those turkeys that the president "Saves" every year? because of artificial selection, that turkey dies a few weeks later because he grew too plump. Why? Because those turkeys are artificially selected to grow much larger than a normal turkey, and their lifespan is not in mind as they are grown for meat. Also, I hope all of this work gives me brainliest :/
Answer:
B) is characterized by four different zones
Explanation:
edge 2020
