Answer:
Energy decreases as it moves up trophic levels because energy is lost as metabolic heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level. Trophic level transfer efficiency (TLTE) measures the amount of energy that is transferred between trophic levels.
Explanation:
hope this helps!
Answer:
Here the fucose is linked to galactose by alpha1,2 glycosidic linkage.
Explanation:
Fucose is a deoxy sugar consist of 6 carbon atoms which means fucose is a hexose sugar.
Fucose does not contain -OH group at C6 carbon that"s why it is termed as deoxy sugar.
Fucose can link to both Nactylglucosame by alpha-1,6 glycosidic linkage and to galactose by alpha-1, glycosidic linkage generates the H antigen.
As donor is blood type B that means fucose is linked to galactoseof H antigen by alpha 1,2glycisidic linkage.
You could say variation in offspring (so cloning things they basically just multiple the exact same thing but with reproduction, whatever is made differs a little bit or a lot from its "parents"
Answer:It is called The Foramen Magnum
Explanation: It is a large oval opening linking the Spinal cord and the Brain
Hope this helps : )