When Congress was called into special session, July 4, 1861, President Lincoln issued a message to both houses defending his various actions, including the suspension of the writ of habeas corpus, arguing that it was both necessary and constitutional for him to have suspended it without Congress.
Answer: Democracy.
Explanation: I got it right on the exam
Answer:
17. "Wealth", more commonly known as "The Gospel of Wealth", is an article written by Andrew Carnegie in June of 1889 that describes the responsibility of philanthropy by the new upper class of self-made rich. ... Benjamin Soskis, a historian of philanthropy, refers to the article as the 'urtext' of modern philanthropy.