Question

Keep in mind that the realism m / n naturalism literary movement came after the era of romanticism, which largely emphasized nature, emotion, individuality, and artistic freedom. In your own words which aspects of American society played the biggest part in this literary transition? Why do you think the realism / naturalism literary movement gained so much traction with readers?

Answer 1

The aspects of American society that played the biggest part in the literary transition from Romanticism to Realism/Naturalism are writers, followed by artists and musicians.

• Romanticism idealized and sentimentalized life. Realism/Naturalism tended to depict the ordinary life of Americans devoid of sentimental idealism by giving details of how the world was without embellishing the stories with sentiments.

• The Realism/Naturalism literary movement showed that Americans no longer lived expecting things to become better. They had embraced reality because poverty and difficulties abound in life. People must do something to help themselves. They could no longer wait for life to bring them good tidings.

• This literary movement occurred mainly in the 19th and early 20th Centuries after the American Civil War.

Thus, the traction that the realism/naturalism literary movement gained came from the events of the American Civil War and the concentration of literary outputs to depict the life of ordinary Americans.

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