<span>Montesquieu and John Locke, although having differing beliefs systems and values on the overarching scale, were similar when analyzing the independent branches and balances of power concept put forth by Montesquieu, claiming that the central government must have checks and balances in order to ensure a power vacuum does not occur.</span>
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They had to limit their army severely and pay heavy reparations which crippled the nation.
The answer is 2. Compromise. Hope I helped and have a great day and night!!!!
Answer : I believe it is a