Answer:
Natural selection and selective breeding can both cause changes in animals and plants. The difference between the two is that natural selection happens naturally, but selective breeding only occurs when humans intervene. For this reason selective breeding is sometimes called artificial selection.
Explanation:
Answer:
<em>The evidence that suggests RNA appeared before DNA is the fact that RNA can act as an enzyme to self-edit their own genetic code. </em>Moreover, it has the ability to store genetic information, while transfer and ribosomal RNA have the ability to translate genetic information into proteins.
Explanation:
RNA has a great capability as a genetic molecule, it once had to carry on hereditary process on its own. It is absolutely sure that RNA was the first molecule of heredity. However, a single stranded RNA is rather unstable and easily damaged by enzymes. By essentially multiplying the existing RNA molecule, and using deoxyribose sugar instead of ribose.
<em>The DNA evolved as a much more stable form to pass genetic information with accuracy. It shows a biological evolutionary purpose .</em>
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Answer:
Normal Gene: AUC AUA GGA AAA UAC
Mutated Gene: AUC ACA GGA AAU UAC
Explanation:
The transcription takes place in the nucleus. This process involve copying of DNA sequence into mRNA (messenger RNA) sequence. mRNA too consists of 4 nucleotides except the fact that in mRNA the thymine (T) is replaced by uracil (U). This involves the following steps:
- Unwinding of DNA
- Binding of RNA polymerase to the unwinded DNA.
- Synthesis of RNA commonly mRNA
- RNA elongation
- Stop codon (UAA, UAG, UGA) initiating termination of synthesis of RNA
Removing the oxygen in water
