Answer:
Approximately 20,500 genes
Explanation:
The Human Genome Project (HGP) was a 13-year international research effort aimed at determining the entire DNA sequence of the human genome. The HGP was launched in 1990 and completed in April 2013. This project helped to identify and physically map all the genes of the human genome. The sequence obtained from the HGP has been a very useful point of reference in order to identify and characterize mutations associated with genetic disorders. The HGP predicted approximately 20,500 genes (each of them produces an average of three proteins), which are distributed in the 23 pairs of chromosomes in the cells of our body.
A peptide bond is formed by a condensation (water-loss) reaction between the carboxyl group of oneamino acid<span> and the </span>amino<span> group of the next </span>amino acid<span> occurring in a protein. Thus, proteins are formed by the linear </span>arrangement<span> of </span>amino acids<span> in a particular order</span>
Answer:
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Answer:
Benchmarks
Explanation:
A benchmark is simply an operation or a test to check the performance of something (in this case, a project) to evaluate if it is ready to be used.
Benchmarks are important because they are needed to see if a project is ready and set to be launched.
Answer:
A. dihybrid crosses
Explanation:
A dihybrid cross can be defined as a mating experiment between two lines/varieties/organisms that differ in two phenotypic traits. By using pea plants, Mendel performed dihybrid crosses in order to analyze the mode of inheritance of both phenotypic traits at the same time. From these mating experiments, Mendel observed that the inheritance factors (nowadays called genes) sorted independently from one another in the next generation, which is called the principle/law of Independent Assortment.