Phagocytosis of microbes by macrophages is enhanced by both the binding of antibodies to the surface of microbes & antibody-mediated opsonization of microbes
What is the function of phagocytosis?
Phagocytosis is the cellular process through which particles bigger than 0.5 m in diameter, such as bacteria, foreign substances, and apoptotic cells, are ingested and eliminated.
- Phagocytosis is found in many different types of cells and is hence an important step for tissue homeostasis.
- However, only specialized cells known as professional phagocytes are capable of high-efficiency phagocytosis.
- Among these specialized cells are macrophages, neutrophils, monocytes, dendritic cells, and osteoclasts.
Phagocytosis occurs in four stages:
I identification of the particle to be swallowed,
ii) activation of the internalization process,
iii) development of a specialized vacuole known as a phagosome,
iv) maturation of the phagosome to turn it into a phagolysosome.
Hence, the correct option is A
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The jelly-like fluid that fills a cell is called cytoplasm. It is made up of mostly water and salt. Cytoplasm is present within the cell membrane of all cell types and contains all organelles and cell parts. Cytoplasm contains molecules such as enzymes which are responsible for breaking down waste and also aid in metabolic activity.
The main function of the right side of the human heart <span> receives de-oxygenated blood from the body tissues (from the upper- and lower-body via the superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava, respectively) into the </span>right<span> atrium. This de-oxygenated blood passes through the tricuspid valve into the </span>right<span>ventricle</span>
