The rapid depolarization phase of the action potentials of myocardial contractile cells is due to Na⁺ ion.
The depolarization is caused when Na⁺ ions rapidly enters into neuron through open sodium channels. Sodium ions plays important role in various physiological process such as regulating blood volume, ph regulation, maintaining blood pressure, energy metabolism,osmotic equilibrium, excitation-contraction coupling, maintenance of cellular homeostasis, development and growth.
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Phenotype is referred to as the expressed trait that is caused by a certain combination of alleles.
<h3>What is phenotype?</h3>
Phenotype is referred to as the expressed trait that is caused by a certain combination of alleles. We will recall that the HbS allele is responsioble for the anemia that results from sickle shaped red blood cells.
This phenotype is both harmfull and benefical in the sense that it leads to the agglutination of the red blood cells in individuals that have this phenotype and eventual crisis. Also, it is beneficaila in that nthose who possess this phenotype do not suffer from malaria in the tropics.
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Pericardium is a membrane that surrounds the heart and the roots of the blood vessels. It is composed of two layers: the serous layer and the fibrous layer.
The Pericardium keeps the heart in place and in proper working order. Any disorders that occurs in the pericardium will also affect how the heart works.
Inflammation of the pericardium may be a result of infection, heart attack, heart surgery, and other medical side effects.
<span>3) Oceans
The oceans are a massive carbon sink, and part of the positive reinforcement of the greenhouse gas cycle is that, as the oceans become warmer, then tend to release more carbon dioxide dissolved in the water which in turn drives temperatures warmer.</span>
Answer:
Both stated that humans should be studied as individuals.
Both stated that evolution occurs in an individual’s lifetime.
Explanation:
I don't no if it is right.
