Answer:
1. Lipids
2. Carbohydrate
3. Lipids
4. Carbohydrate
5. Lipids
6. Lipids
7. Carbohydrate
Explanation:
Lipids and carbohydrates are two of the four major biological molecules (the other two being proteins and nucleic acids). They (lipids and carbohydrates) are both long chains composed of elements: carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O).
Lipids called triglycerides are majorly made up of building block fatty acids (long hydrocarbon chains with carboxylic acid) and glycerol ( an hydrocarbon made up of three hydroxyll groups).
Carbohydrates, on the other hand, are made up of long chains of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen with aldehyde or ketone functional group. They are composed of monosaccharide building blocks (also called simple sugars) with general formula CH20(n).
Based on the structural composition of lipids and carbohydrates, structures 1,3,5 and 6 are lipids while 2, 4 and 7 are carbohydrates.
An enzyme is an organic catalyst.
<h3>
What is an enzyme?</h3>
Enzymes are proteins that help speed up metabolism or the chemical reactions in our bodies.
They build some substances and break others down.
All living things have enzymes. Our bodies naturally produce enzymes.
But enzymes are also in manufactured products and food.
Examples of specific enzymes:
Amylase: In the saliva, amylase helps change starches into sugars.
Maltase: This also occurs in the saliva, and breaks the sugar maltose into glucose.
Trypsin: These enzymes break proteins down into amino acids in the small intestine.
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D. DNA replication
DNA always forms proteins
According to the image, the fish underwent sympatric speciation. The new species of fish had mating seasons that were different from that of the original fish. Because of the differences in mating seasons, the fish underwent reproductive isolation. This mode of isolation would be temporal.
Sympatric speciation happens within a population of an organism that gets isolated reproductively due to differences in their mating periods. This time dependent isolation is called temporal isolation. Example, a fish population can split into two if some of the fishes start mating early in the spring while the rest mate late in the autumn. The spring-mating population will not become compatible to mate with the late-autumn-mating population.
