All three of these Jewish groups began in the Middle East, according to the map provided. You can see that they originate from areas near Egypt and Arabia. But over time, the Jews spread to different parts of the world such as the Roman Jews going to Italy whilst the Exile going to Mesopotamia and Egypt.
Unfortunately, I can't answer that last question as I don't know much information about the Torah or what role it played during that time period. I hope this helps you someway regardless! Good luck! :)
Answer:
B. It allowed Germany to expand its territory and checked until it became a direct threat, making it war avoidable.
Explanation:
The spinning jenny increased wool mill productivity
The Cotton Gin a cotton machine that quickly easily seperates cotton fibers from their seeds
The telegraph
The first modern battery by volta
Push factor because these are factors making people want to leave