Answer:
The taxes violated the colonists rights as British citizens although the Parliament thought it was necessary to tax to pay for its war debts.
The answer is Galileo, however, a scientist much earlier then Galaleo, named Anaxagoras also discover this. However, I believe credit is given to Galileo.
The US constitution is broad and needs to cover every state.
States can make their constitution more specific for their needs and explain everything in more detail
A linkage institution<span> is a structure within a society that connects the people to the government or centralized authority. These institutions include: elections, political parties, interest groups, and the media.</span>