To compare the perioperative results of frozen elephant trunk (FET) vs. traditional elephant trunk (ET) procedures for aortic arch repair. 390 individuals had aortic repair with elephant trunk reconstruction between 2002 and 2018 at 9 facilities: Aortic dissection affected 37% of patients who received a FET (mean age: 65+/-13 years, 30% female), while 43% of patients who received an ET (mean age: 63+/-13 years, 37% female) experienced aortic dissection. In-hospital mortality, stroke, and spinal cord injury were among the outcomes of interest (SCI).
<h3>What is Aortic arch ?</h3>
The top portion of the principal artery sending blood away from the heart is known as the aortic arch. A combination of symptoms and signs known as aortic arch syndrome are linked to anatomical issues in the arteries that branch off the aortic arch. The valves, chambers, and accompanying vessels that make up the heart's interior.
<h3>What is conventional techniques ?</h3>
Conventional methods assess the long-term heat stability of polymer products at temperatures below their melting points, for instance, through accelerated aging in "circulating air ovens" until degradation effects like discolouration and embrittlement become apparent.
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Answer:
The correct answer is D. The genes are coded to produce specific proteins, by the process of transcription and translation.
These proteins then, lead to the production of characteristic traits like eye color, hair color etc.
So genes indirectly control the traits
Explanation:
Answer:
the formation of new cells for the replacement and repair of old cells as well as for growth.
Explanation:
Answer:
Sponges use <em><u>choanocytes</u></em> or <em><u>flagellated channels</u></em> to get nutrients from the feeding cells to other parts of their body.
Explanation:
Sponges are marine animals with a sac-shaped body. The epidermis is composed of polygonal flat cells called pinacocytes and pores protected by porocytes. Under the epidermis, there is a protein matrix called mesenchyme, which is composed of spicules and <em><u>amibocytes</u></em>. By the interior side of the sponge, there are the<em><u> choanocytes</u></em>. These are ovoid cells that can be shaping the spongocoele (internal cavity of the sponge), with an extreme attached to the mesenchyme and the other extreme projected to the spongocoele, or can be grouped in spaces called <em><u>flagellated channels</u></em>.
These animals depend on water to get oxygen and food to the inside of the sac and take excrements and reproductive cells to the outside. Sponges <em>feed on small detritus particles and suspending organisms</em> that get near the animal by water streams produced by choanocytes.
Particle size is essential. Only the small ones can get through the flagellated channels, where they get stuck to the choanocytes and are encapsulated by the cells. If the choanocytes are too small, the particle is transferred to the amibocytes for digestion. These last ones also act as food storages. Excrement products are dragged by a water stream.
B. One
because an independent variable is something you change. So in a scientific experiment you only change one thing. If you happen to change more than one thing then the test becomes unfair therefore you should repeat and make sure that only one thing is changed this time.
