Answer:
the first option is correct. two types of weathering are physical / mechanical weathering and chemical weathering.
Explanation:
Answer:
Net membrane potential is equal to the difference of positive charge and negative charge existing at the inner and outer side of the cell respectively. Since outer negative charge is higher in concentration, the net membrane potential is negative
Explanation:
The cell membrane potential defined as the net difference of ion concentration existing at the inner and outer side of a cell membrane at nay instance.
When the cell is at the resting potential, the positive potassium ion starts accumulating at the inner surface of the cell membrane as it becomes favors positive potassium ion. This leads to development of negative potential at the outer side of cell membrane by the accumulation of negative ions or charges. Hence, a net negative potential membrane develops.
Neurotransmitters are broken down by enzymes in order to avoid over-stimulation of a neuron and to allow for the transmission of impulse another impulse by the neurons.
<h3>What are neurotransmitters?</h3>
Neurotransmitters are chemical substances which are released at neuronal ends and which help transmit sction potential from one neuron to another.
After the transmission of impulse between the neurons, neurotransmitters ate broken down by enzymes.
Neurotransmitters are broken down by enzymes in order to avoid over-stimulation of a neuron and to allow for the transmission of impulse another impulse by the neurons.
Learn more about neurotransmitters at: brainly.com/question/1305933
<em>G1, S and G2 phases are all cumulatively referred to as interphase involving the growth of a cell and the replication of its DNA. Initially in G1 phase, the cell grows physically and increases the volume of both protein and organelles. In S phase, the cell copies its DNA to produce two sister chromatids and replicates its nucleosomes. Finally, G2 phase involves further cell growth and organisation of cellular contents. The S phase of a cell cycle occurs during interphase, before mitosis or meiosis, and is responsible for the synthesis or replication of DNA. In this way, the genetic material of a cell is doubled before it enters mitosis or meiosis, allowing there to be enough DNA to be split into daughter cells. The S phase only begins when the cell has passed the G1 checkpoint and has grown enough to contain double the DNA. S phase is halted by a protein called p16 until this happens.</em>
<span>The glacial sediment is known as glacial till.
Glacial till is derived from entrainment and erosion of material by the moving ice of the glacier.
It is being deposited a distance down -ice to form ground moraines, medical, lateral, and terminal. Glacial till is divided into primary deposits which are rewarded by fluvial transport.
The large rock which is transported by a glacier is called moraines. Moraines are formed from debris which is previously carried along by a glacier and consists of rounded particles which range in size from the large boulders.
Moraines are of different types, for example, ground moraines, lateral moraines, and recessional moraine.</span>
