Question

Name some solutes you might find inside cells. {Hint: Think about the macromolecules and building blocks. Those build cells and function as solutes.}

Answer 1

A solute is any substance dissolved in a solvent (e.g., water). Some solutes inside cells include sugars (e.g., glucose) and amino acids.

Sugars (e.g., glucose) are building blocks of complex carbohydrates, whereas amino acids are building blocks of proteins.

Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport used by cells to move solutes across their membranes.

Glucose transporters are membrane proteins that facilitate the movement of glucose molecules across the plasma membrane in favor of a concentration gradient.

In consequence, glucose is a solute whose transport represents a type of facilitated diffusion.

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