Answer:
Climate is the weather condition of a place over a long period of time.
Weather is the atmospheric condition of a place at a particular period of time which is usually short.
The Sikhs are the ethnic groups who wanted a separate state of their own. The Sikhs are a follower of Sikhism. It is a monotheist religion in the Punjab region of India. During 1940s, the Sikhs worried that their community would be left without a homeland thus they push through the idea of Khalistan, seeing it as a small state that is a part of Punjab region.