I believe the answer is: The builders of the Constitution ensured the extension of the principle of checks and balances.<span>
Because of this, they separate the government branches into 3, the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judiciery.
Creating inferior courts is a way for the legislative branch of the government to checks and limit the power of the judiciery branch of the government.</span>
<span>Spoil System.
The term spoils system was made well known in a public discourse made in 1832 by Senator William Marcy. In support of President Andrew Jackson's policies, the senator stated, 'To the victor belong the spoils of the enemy.'</span>
What event are we talking about ??
Edit: Answer would be Issue 1.
A. European imperialist powers gained further control of trade with China.