Explain collective action problems and free riding, and how groups get around these problems through benefits of participation (i.e., solidary benefits and purposive benefits), coercion, and selective incentives.
collective action problem; situation in which members of a group would benefit by working together to produce some outcome, but each individual is better off refusing to cooperate and reaping benefits from those who do the work; one individuals efforts will not make a big difference; individual is better off free riding, can not do any work but still enjoy successes of group; even when people agree something would be good, cooperation isn't easy or automatic
free riding; relying on others to contribute to a collective effort and not participating on ones own behalf, but still benefiting from the groups successes
mechanism to promote cooperation: benefits from participation, coercion, selective incentives
soldiery benefits-satisfaction derived from the experience of working with like-minded people, even if the groups efforts do not achieve the desired impact
purposive benefit- satisfaction that comes from working to achieve a common goal
coercion- requiring participation; ex. labor unions require union dues as condition
selective incentives- benefits only given to members of an interest group
hope this helps.
Answer:
<em><u>Leaders are always taken as models because their style of living shows simplicity,positivity, and good thoughts for generation this inspires all this reason only they are became role models.</u></em>
<em><u>Leaders are always taken as models because their style of living shows simplicity,positivity, and good thoughts for generation this inspires all this reason only they are became role models.Mark me as the brainlist</u></em>
The answer is "<span>Today's older people are happier than college students."
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A cross-sectional study is a kind of observational investigation that dissects information from a populace, or an agent subset, at a particular point in time, that is, cross-sectional data. Cross-sectional examinations are instinctively clear and take into consideration the examination of countless. The strategies can be institutionalized by the scientist, and obvious definitions can be connected to the presentation and the endpoints.
Answer:
A. Psychophysiology is the correct answer.
Explanation:
- Psychophysiology is the scientific discipline that examines cognitive, emotional, and behavioral events through their manifestation as physiological processes and events.
- Psychophysiology is the branch of science that studies the relation and interaction between the mental state and body.
- Psychophysiology deals with the connection between mental and physiological methods.
- Psychophysiological are used to understand emotion and cognitive processes.
- Important psychophysiology determinations comprise electroencephalogram, Electromyography, electrocardiogram, respiration, EOG, galvanic skin response, and temperature.
