In 313 AD, the Emperor Constantine issued the Edict of Milan, which accepted Christianity: 10 years later, it had become the official religion of the Roman Empire.
A republic is a confederation of independent state governments that form a large federal government. In a republic, the people choose who will govern them. These people are known as representatives. Thus answer 2 is correct.
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
Answer: Mesopotamia and Palestine
The Ottoman Empire was partitioned after WWI through several agreements made by the Allied Powers, notably the Sikes-Picot Agreement. The partition led to the creation of several new states and of the modern Arab World.
The League of Nations granted French Mandate for Syria and Lebanon, and British Mandate for Mesopotamia (later Iraq) and Palestine (which was later divided into Mandatory Palestine and the Emirate of Transjordan).Other territories that were created were the Kingdom of Hejaz, the Sultanate of Nejd and the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen.
