The answer is B...........
Explanation:
Enlightenment, European intellectual movement of the 17th–18th century in which ideas concerning God, reason, nature, and man were blended into a worldview that inspired revolutionary developments in art, philosophy, and politics. Central to Enlightenment thought were the use and celebration of reason. For Enlightenment thinkers, received authority, whether in science or religion, was to be subject to the investigation of unfettered minds. In the sciences and mathematics, the logics of induction and deduction made possible the creation of a sweeping new cosmology. The search for a rational religion led to Deism; the more radical products of the application of reason to religion were skepticism, atheism, and materialism. The Enlightenment produced modern secularized theories of psychology and ethics by men such as John Locke and Thomas Hobbes, and it also gave rise to radical political theories. Locke, Jeremy Bentham, J.-J. Rousseau, Montesquieu, Voltaire, and Thomas Jefferson all contributed to an evolving critique of the authoritarian state and to sketching the outline of a higher form of social organization based on natural rights. One of the Enlightenment’s enduring legacies is the belief that human history is a record of general progress.
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This statement is true.
<em>The Kingdom of France</em> was a medieval monarchy in Western Europe. It was one of the most powerful states in Europe, its power was also colonial with possessions all over the world. The Kingdom adopted a constitution in 1791. The Kingdom was abolished in 1792 and restored in 1814.
<em>The French Empire</em> was the empire of Napoleon Bonaparte of France. France was the dominant power in Europe in the 19th century. Napoleon's regime was the First Empire, to be distinguished from the restorationist Second Empire ruled by Napoleon's nephew Napoleon III.
<em>The French Colonial Power</em> were the oversees colonies, protectorates and mandate territories that came under French rule from the beginning of the 16th century. The First Colonial Empire lasted till 1814, the Second came to its end after the decolonization around the year 1960.
<em>The First French Republic </em>was founded on September 22, 1792, during the French Revolution. There were many republics in the history of France. As of today, France as a state is a republic.