Answer:
c. $25,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine At the end of the year, the company's equity totaled:
First step is to calculate the Net income using this formula
Net income= Revenues- Expense
Let plug in the formula
Net income= 35000-23000
Net income=12000
Second step is to calculate Net income added to capital using this formula
Net income added to capital = Net income-Cash dividend
Let plug in the formula
Net income added to capital=12000-2000
Net income added to capital=10000
Now let determine the Ending company total equity using this formula
Ending company total equity= Opening invested capital + Net income added to capital
Let plug in the formula
Ending company total equity=15000+10000
Ending company total equity=$25000
Therefore At the end of the year, the company's equity totaled:$25,000
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": supermarket.
Explanation:
A convenience store is a retail shop that offers daily-use goods to consumers such as groceries, drugs (that require no prescription), magazines, among others. Businessmen take profit from these stores thanks to the wide variety of products being sold.
In that sense, <em>supermarkets </em>would fall into this category since they match perfectly with the definition of a convenience store due to the diverse kind of goods they offer.
Answer:
The lower ratio of long-term debt to total capital is explained by the fact that the company is not highly geared or leveraged in comparison to the industry average firm.
This also explains why the ratio of income before interest and taxes to the debt interest charges is higher than the industry average because the firm does not pay so much in interest expense as the average firm in its industry.
Explanation:
Company X's leverage determines its ratio of long-term debts to total capital. If Company X has large long-term debts it will have a higher long-term debts to total capital ratio and vice versa. In that situation, Company X will also pay more in interest, causing its ratio of income before interest and taxes to the interest charges to be higher than the industry average, and vice versa.
Answer:
Yes because Partridge Corporation is an accrual basis corporation
Explanation:
Since the charitable contribution was approved On December 27, 2019, and the directors of Partridge Corporation, is an accrual basis calendar year taxpayer, the authorized cash contribution of $10,000 to the American Cancer Association ought to be accounted for in the year it was made which is 2019 although the payment is eventually going to be made on April 13, 2020.
Accrual basis records transactions when they are earned (income) or incurred (expenses); and not when they are received (income) or paid for (expenses)
Answer to Question 1:
The forces that had lessened the importance of the cost and management accounting systems in today's dynamic world are as under:
- The ancient bookkeeping and the costing techniques were very time consuming and the accounting systems were also not integrated with the financial accounting systems. Today we have very robust and integrated systems which helps the management of the business operations nation wide with greater security and better performance than the previous old versions.
- The complexity of the organization operations have resulted in origination of additional management accounting techniques that were adapted in the form of automated software, that are used to produce management reports on daily, weekly, monthly and yearly basis. The examples include the Throughput costing, Activity based costing, Bench-marking techniques, etc.
- The activities automation has led to attaining of maximum efficiency possible in some areas which wasn't possible in the past. The robots management systems, activity automation, etc has increased the fixed cost share in the total cost and the variable cost has become a very minute share of the total cost of the activity. This variable cost which is often referred to as controllable cost, is very less in percentage share of total cost today than 10 years back. In the future, we will see it as a very very very small share of total cost. This makes the today's management costing techniques obsolete and requires new solutions, new techniques, new softwares, etc. to manage the companies operations.
Answer to Question 2:
The target costing is a costing technique that helps to reduce the cost of the company operations by setting cost targets for the operations. The first step under target costing is to set a selling price for the product and the second step is to set the target profit margin. Now at this position we are able to derive the target cost by taking the difference of profit margin and the selling price of the product. At this stage the actions and reforms required to achieve this target cost are determined and implemented in the current operating activities. The best part of the target costing is that it says that the pricing though matters but the main aspect of a product success is its cost controls. If the company is able to control the cost of the product then it can control the movement of prices in the market. So target costing specially focuses and stresses upon cost control procedures.
As Target costing is all about cost controlling and can be applied to any sector. In Ghana, target costing will help to control the cost of the services that the banking sector renders to its customers. This reduction in services cost can be achieved by automation, installation of new softwares, Investing in automated teller machines, etc. By gaining efficiencies, the banking sector will substantially reduce its cost thus achieving its target cost.
By achieving the target cost the bank will have to sell at the same rate as the bank had invested its time and money in efficiency gaining activities. There are a lot of activities and products that can be automated and that can help to achieve the target cost. For example, promoting internet banking will reduce the cost of ATM management, paper cost, management time, additional branch opening or extension of building, etc. We can see how easily internet banking will assist the banking sector to achieve its target costs.