The answer is b, the Ancient Egyptian Empire was not a bureaucracy, but ran by a "food chain" where the pharaoh is at the top, and peasants/farmers were at the bottom.
In Re Gault <span>was the landmark </span>U.S. Supreme Court<span> decision in 1967 that decided that juveniles accused of crimes in a delinquency proceeding must be afforded a majority of the very same </span>due process<span> rights as adults, such as the right to timely notification of the charges, the right to confront witnesses, the right against self-incrimination, and the right to legal counsel even if they cannot afford such.</span>
Answer:
competition and substitute goods.
The term for such an <span>arrangement was called, since this was a way in which many people who otherwise couldn't afford land were able to live.</span>