In this sentence, the pronoun is his, which means that the antecedent has to be the word that his refers to. The antecedent in this sentence is <span>Samuel. :)
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Making a choice stage, let me know if I'm wrong.
A,a,b are the answers for this
I don't think that is is motif or resolution. I believe it is either the exposition, because expostition can give you background info. on the story, in the beginning of the novel or work of fiction.