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Sergeeva-Olga [200]
2 years ago
7

How was the populist movement a reaction to the second industrial revolution?

History
1 answer:
viktelen [127]2 years ago
8 0

According to historical records, the populist movement was considered a reaction to the second industrial revolution because it tackled the sociopolitical and economic challenges of that era.

The second industrial revolution was characterized by:

  • railroad construction and ownership by privates,
  • mass production of different products, particularly iron and steel,
  • electrical energy generation, amongst others.

The populist movement reacted to these new challenges and opportunities because many of the second industrial revolutions were initiated by private individuals whose motives were to earn profits through their investments.

The drive for profits in the second industrial revolution leads to the rise of capitalism in which the populist movement is against.

For instance, populist movement demands include:

  • eight working hours per day,
  • graduated income tax,
  • government ownership of railroads and telephones, etc.

All the demands above were raised as a result of the second industrial revolution.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the populist movement was a reaction to the second industrial revolution in many ways.

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/21969641

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Abuses within the Church marked the start of the Protestant Reformation. During the late Middle Ages, the Church and popes were increasingly caught up in secular affairs and even competed for political power against Italian princes. Furthermore, the popes began living lavishly to the point where the Church had to increase its fees in sacraments such as baptism and marriage in order to beautify churches. Not only were fees increased for services, but the selling of indulgences—this pardon lessened the time of punishment a soul faced for sins committed during an individual’s lifetime—were promoted by the clergy.

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