Answer: C
Explanation: The two chromatids of a duplicated chromosome are held together at a region of DNA called the centromere. Centromeres are the attachment points for microtubules, which are responsible for the guiding the movement of chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis.
"<span>b. the liver is able to manufacture some amino acids from others."
The liver has the capability to transform some amino acids into others (called non-essential because they can be produced by the body and there is no need to get them from food). This is done by transamination. Transamination is the process of transferring an amino group from one molecule to another without forming ammonia thanks to enzymes that are called transaminases and preform such transfer.</span><span>
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Answer:
As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease
Explanation:
Answer: a. Genetic recombination (crossing over)
b. Can also be explained in terms of crossing over
c. Non disjunction of homologous chromosomes in meiosis 1
Explanation:
The process that allows for the transfer of both the paternal and maternal materials to is the crossing over process that takes at meiosis 1 changing them to secondary spermatocytes. While they are still primary spermatocytes, they are still diploid cells having both the maternal and paternal chromosomes. But since the spermatozoon is an haploid cell, it is able to retail some of both parents chromosome by the crossing over event which takes place between homologous paternal and maternal chromosomes allowing them to exchange materials. Thus the chromosomal contents of the primary spermatocyte differs from that of the spermatozoon.
C. This can occur as a result of the one of the homologous chromosome pair refusing to separate at meiosis 1 with one gamete containing 4 chromosomes/8 sister chromatids and the second having 2 chromosomes/4 sister chromatids.