Answer:
Number of units to be sold = 150000
So option (b) is correct option
Explanation:
We have given net income = $400000
Unit sales price = $20
Unit variable cost= $12
Total fixed cost $800000
Units must be sold to earn net income of $400,000 =

So number of units to be sold = 150000
So option (b) is correct option
Answer:
a-1) Pv = 52549
a-2) Pv = 56822
b-1) Fv = 77570
b-2 Fv = 83878
Explanation:
b-1) Future value:
S= Sum of amount of annuity=?
n=number of fixed periods=5 years
R=Fixed regular payments=13200
i=Compound interest rate= .081 (suppose annualy)
we know that ordinary annuity:
S= R [(1+i)∧n-1)]/i
= 13200[(1+.081)∧5-1]/.081
=13200(1.476-1)/.081
= 13200 * 5.8765
S = 77570
a.1)Present value of ordinary annuity:
Formula: Present value = C* [(1-(1+i)∧-n)]/i
=13200 * [(1-(1+.081)∧-5]/.081
=13200 * (1-.6774)/.081
=13200 * (.3225/.081)
=52549
a.2)Present value of ordinary Due:
Formula : Present value = C * [(1-(1+i)∧-n)]/i * (1+i)
= 13200 * [(1- (1+.081)∧-5)/.081 * (1+.081)
= 13200 * 3.9822 * 1.081
= 56822
b-2) Future value=?
we know that: S= R [(1+i)∧n+1)-1]/i ] -R
= 13200[ [ (1+.081)∧ 5+1 ]-1/.081] - 13200
= 13200 (.5957/.081) -13200
= (13200 * 7.3544)-13200
= 97078 - 13200
= 83878
Dollars - currency exchange market
Shares -stock markets
Wheat-commodity market
Answer: B. is more price elastic in the long run than in the short run because in the long run a substitute for crude oil may be found
Explanation:
The Demand for Crude oil is more elastic in the long run than in the short run because in the long run a substitute for crude oil may be found.
Crude oil is more elastic in the long run because consumers have enough time to find substitute products for crude oil. Price elasticity of demand in the short run is low because consumers donot have sufficient time to look for substitutes , they donot have much of a choice but to take whatever price is charged by producers of crude oil
<span>This liability is called the insurer's
"loss reserve".</span>
Loss reserve<span> is
a gauge of an insurer's liability from future cases. <span>Loss reserves</span> most often contain liquid resources,
and they enable the insurer to cover claims made against strategies that it
endorses. Assessing liabilities can be a difficult task. Insurers need to regulate loss reserve
estimations as the situation change.</span>