Answer:
Genetic variation can be caused by mutation (which can create entirely new alleles in a population), random mating, random fertilization, and recombination between homologous chromosomes during meiosis (which reshuffles alleles within an organism's offspring).
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
The name of the enzyme present on the mitochondrial membrane, that allows hydrogen ions to flow through to provide the energy to phosphorylate ADP to form ATP is ATP Synthase.
So here we have two heterozygous organisms that will mate. You can put them into a Punnet square, just to be sure of your answers and to find all possible genotypes :
R r
R RR Rr
r Rr rr
So you have RR, Rr and rr as your possible genotypes.