A feature of a pedigree that indicate that a certain trait is a dominant trait is that one of the parents always have to have the trait.
There are, however, autosomal dominance and X-linked dominance.
For an autosomal dominant trait:
- Appears equally frequent in both sexes.
- Both sexes transmit the trait.
- Present in all generations.
- When one parent has the trait and the other doesn't, approximately half of the offspring will present the trait.
For a X-linked dominant trait:
- Both male and females can present the trait, but more females usually present it.
- Sons with the trait always have a mother that presents the trait as well.
- Daughters with the trait always have either a mother or father that presents the trait, or both.
- Fathers with the trait always have daughters with the same trait.
Answer:
a scar is a environmental change
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