<span>A climate cycle in the Pacific Ocean with a global impact on weather patterns is called El Nino. The cycle begins when warm water in the western tropical Pacific Ocean and shifts eastward along the equator toward the coast of South America.
La Nina has cooler temperatures, not warmer ones. Temperature inversion is just a simple change of temperature. And global warming doesn't fit here as it is not a type of current.</span>
Answer:
C: Plates float on the liquid mantle located below the crust.
Explanation:
Plates at our planet’s surface move because of the intense heat in the Earth’s core that causes molten rock in the mantle layer to move. It moves in a pattern called a convection cell that forms when warm material rises, cools, and eventually sink down. As the cooled material sinks down, it is warmed and rises again.
Scientists once thought that Earth’s plates just surfed on top of the mantle’s giant convection cells, but now scientists believe that plates help themselves move instead of just surfing along. Just like convection cells, plates have warmer, thinner parts that are more likely to rise, and colder, denser parts that are more likely to sink.
Answer:
Japan practiced a strict isolation policy up until the signing of the Kanagawa treaty on March 31, 1854. This opened the borders of Japan and forced them to trade with the rest of the world. Japan feared the escalation of the situation and succumbed to the United States and opened its ports for trade. After that Japan modernized and grew in power.
The magma chamber below the Yellowstone caldera. It's located in Yellowstone national park.