Succession is the process of change in the biodiversity of an ecosystem over time.
Answer:
parasitism, commensalism
Explanation:
Parasitism is a form of interaction between two organisms in which the parasite lives on the host, obtain all its nutrients from the host and end up stifling the growth of the host. In summary, parasites reduce the fitness of their hosts by gradually killing them.
Commensalism is a form of interaction between two organisms in which the commensal benefits and the host is unaffected. The fitness of the host neither decrease nor increase.
Hence, when ticks (which feeds on the blood) reduced the fitness of white-footed mice in 2012, it is a parasitic relationship. When the blood feeding had no effects in 2013, it is a form of commensalism.
<span>Social sciences would help a group of environmental scientists wants to study the impact of population growth on the environment. Social sciences cover issues such as human geography, political science, anthropology, demography, and psychology as well as other things. </span>
Answer:
Integral proteins are found in the inner layer, outer layer and most commonly, spanning the whole membrane.
peripheral proteins are found only on the inner and outer surface of the membrane. Some are bound to integral proteins.
The rate of change in velocity is known as acceleration