They were surprised because the inexperienced Union Troops had fled back to Washington and the Battle of Bull Run was a smashing victory for the south that had won by Jackson. To put it simply, they thought they were going to win.
The Boston Tea Party
The Boston Tea Party, carried out by the Sons of Liberty and led by Samuel Adams, was a catalyst for the start of war and a principal reason why the Revolutionary War began in Massachusetts.
The correct answer is the first option.
It is in the unitary system and the unitary government that all of the key powers are in the hands of the central government. Under this system there is only one power that is the central government and any other administrative units have only so much power as the central government chooses and is willing to delegate.
Answer: A pocket veto occurs when a bill fails to become law because the president does not sign it within the ten-day period and cannot return the bill to Congress because Congress is no longer in session. Congress can override the veto by a two-thirds vote of both chambers, whereupon the bill becomes law
I think a Pennsylvania but I’m not 100% sure.