The current de facto capital of Japan is Tokyo, with the seat of the Emperor, National Diet and many government organizations.
Montesquieu is describing the "Separation Of Powers" which is important because it states that government should be split up into 3 branches the Legislative(which is Congress),The Executive(the President), and the Judicial(the Supreme Court). Montesquieu wanted this so that power could be divided equally and so that it wasn't just one big Government with all the power.
They held desired resources which included land and labor. Hope this helps.
The Fifth Amendment guarantees the right to a grand jury, forbids “double jeopardy,” and protects against self-incrimination.
The Virginia Plan- bicameral representation, congress based off population.
The New Jersey Plan unicameral, congress had one representative per state.
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