A) because the capsule allows <span>bacteria to infect organisms under harsh conditions, such as in the acidic stomach</span>
I think the correct answer would be diarrhea. It is often a result of consumption of contaminated food and drinks. And each year, it was estimated that approximately 2 million children died due to this. It is a condition where bowel movements are frequent and is in liquid form which would lead to dehydration.
Properly identifying each species.
Accurately recording his findings.
Not interfering with ecosystem while studying the birds.
The categories of energy expenditure include the following:
- Resting metabolic rate - This is the total number of calories burned when your body is completely at rest and accounts for 60-75 percent
- Thermic effect of feeding - This happens during feeding in which the metabolic rate increases and heat is produced and accounts for 5-15 percent
- The thermic effect of activity - the amount of energy burned during all physical activity and accounts for 15-30 percent.
<h3>What is Energy expenditure?</h3>
These are the processes which involves how energy is used or spent. The categories are mentioned above with their appropriate explanations.
Read more about Energy expenditure here brainly.com/question/24652118
Answer:
All the above participate in the ammonia excretion
Explanation:
The amino groups present in the amino acids are required to form the urea. The ammonia disposal takes place un the liver by the urea formation and is excreted in the kidneys by urine. When free ammonia is produced in peripheral tissues, it is transported to the liver by glucose -alanine cycle, alanine in transported in the blood to the liver, where is converted into pyruvate.
Another pathway is by glutamine synthase/glutaminase system. The storage and transport of ammonia to the liver is glutamine from glutamate by glutamine synthetase: NH3 + glutamate → glutamine once in the liver glutamine is transformed into glutamate again by glutaminase enzyme: glutamine → NH3 + glutamate.
In the liver takes place the urea cycle, the amino acids transported into the liver can be converted to aspartate. This aspartate enters the urea cycle forming an intermediate of the cycle, and the final product is urea that is excreted by urine.
